
REVIVE: Exploring What's Making Greater Washington Vibrant
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REVIVE, our proprietary index of Greater Washington activity, supports regional leaders in navigating these complex and challenging times.
The index empowers businesses to monitor and forecast the scale of change in the region as the way we live, work and play changes over time. We have partnered with the Washington Business Journal to publish the results of the REVIVE index helping Greater Washington plan for a dynamic and resilient future.
Latest REVIVE Index Reveals Greater Washington’s Residential Sector Remains Resilient Amidst Regional Challenges
Research Lead
Senior Director of Research and Analysis

The Greater Washington REVIVE index fell 1.2% in March from the previous month, continuing a trend of declining regional vibrancy for the third consecutive month. Through the first three months of 2025, the REVIVE index is down 7.9%, a shift from improving regional vibrancy in 2024, in which the REVIVE index increased 13.7%.
There are two main culprits behind lower vibrancy in Greater Washington thus far in 2025.
The effect of significant federal government policy shifts and sharply elevated uncertainty that has unsettled capital markets, perhaps most notably stock markets, but also commercial real estate. The Commercial Real Estate subcomponent of the Greater Washington REVIVE index declined 7.7% last month and the Investor Sentiment subcomponent dropped 11.4%, driven lower by declining stock prices of local Fortune 500 companies and regional banks, but also a pause in commercial real estate investment activity.
The federal government sector, whose REVIVE subcomponent dropped 3.8% last month. Year-to-date, the Federal Government subcomponent, measuring federal government employment and contracts in Greater Washington, is down 7.4%. Preliminary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics shows federal government employment in Greater Washington has fallen by roughly 9,000 jobs so far this year and the region’s unemployment rate increasing. However, data also shows people filing initial claims for unemployment insurance in D.C. has dropped by more than half since February, indicating the acute stress on the labor market is moderating.
The region’s residential sector was a notable source of resilience. The REVIVE Residential component only edged lower 0.1% in March, affected somewhat by a pause in investment activity amid the elevated uncertainty, but was also boosted by apartment rents that continue to escalate and the third-best Q1 for apartment demand in over 20 years. The region’s single-family housing market posted another record-high for prices in March and home sales matched levels from March 2023.
Delivering more surprising resilience around the region, the Mobility & Visitation component increased 13.2% last month, partially due to a typical, seasonal upswing as the weather warms. But Metro ridership also posted its second-fastest increase in ridership between February and March in over ten years, possibly reflecting a stronger return-to-office activity, and hotel occupancies in March were marginally higher than one year ago, showing a relative resilience in visitation and business travel.
More resilience in the region is revealed in an analysis undertaken by CBRE Research focusing on “Street Activation” specifically in the District of Columbia, in order to quantify the level of vibrancy in the city’s streets and urban fabric by tracking the mobility of residents and visitors, Metro rail ridership within the city, crime, hotel occupancies, and retail occupancy and employment.
The analysis shows the city is as alive as it has been since April 2019 due to improving mobility of residents and visitors as well as Metro rail ridership in the city, both of which are at their highest levels since before the pandemic. Crime, too, has improved significantly since peaking in the summer of 2023. Retail vacancies and employment remain generally stable.
In short, the Greater Washington REVIVE index shows a region battling against challenges and uncertainty in 2025 but also displaying a resiliency and vibrancy in other aspects that might be overlooked.
Keep up with the pace of Greater Washington as we monitor the region as 2025 develops.
REVIVE Index Archive 2025
- Article | REVIVE
April 2025: First Signs of Regional Distress Surface in REVIVE Index
April 30, 2025
First Signs of Regional Distress Surface in REVIVE Index
- Article | REVIVE
March 2025: Subtly Improving Commercial Real Estate Dynamics Boost REVIVE Index
March 31, 2025
The Greater Washington REVIVE Index advanced 1.3% in January from the previous month to 74.0—14.5% higher than this time in 2024. The recent performance reflect...
- Article | REVIVE
February 2025: Post-Election Resilience in Greater Washington May Help Soften Current Disruption
February 28, 2025
Greater Washington’s vibrancy continued to improve impressively post-election and through the end of 2024, ascending to a level of 73.4. This was not only 2.5% ...
- Article | REVIVE
January 2025: Greater Washington Resilience Persists in Latest REVIVE Index Results
January 31, 2025
Greater Washington’s vibrancy continues to be surprisingly resilient with the latest results of the REVIVE index. The REVIVE index increased by 0.2% compared to...
REVIVE Index Archive 2024
- Article | REVIVE
November 2024: The State of Greater Washington Facing a Precarious 2025
November 30, 2024
Speculation and uncertainty surrounding 2025 are abundant as 2024 comes to a close—especially in Greater Washington.
- Article | REVIVE
October 2024: REVIVE index shows Downtown, D.C. activity highest in years, despite CRE’s slump deepening
October 31, 2024
Contradictions in regional vibrancy indicators persisted in the REVIVE index’s latest results. Overall, the index declined 1.9% from the previous month to 67.7....
- Washington Business Journal
Election casts uncertainty on Greater Washington’s economic outlook
November 14, 2024
The presidential election has cast uncertainty on virtually every aspect of Greater Washington's economy.
- Article | REVIVE
September 2024: Greater Washington Vibrancy Slides as Cracks Surface in Job Market and Real Estate Awaits Boost fro...
September 30, 2024
The Greater Washington REVIVE Index reached 70 in September, sliding 1.2% from the previous month as vulnerability in the labor market emerged and local procure...
- Article | REVIVE
August 2024: Surprising Regional Mobility Data Boosts Greater Washington Vibrancy
August 30, 2024
The Greater Washington Revive Index increased 0.6% from the previous month, boosted by surprising momentum in regional mobility trends and a relatively stable j...
- Report | Future Cities
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- Article | REVIVE
July 2024: Regional Vibrancy Holds Steady as the Election and Potentially Lower Interest Rates Near
July 31, 2024
The REVIVE index remains stable, decreasing only 0.4% to a vibrancy score of 69.8. The Greater Washington region’s vibrancy has remained steadfast the past few ...
- Washington Business Journal
Greater Washington’s economic outlook at standstill with ‘frozen’ commercial real estate
July 11, 2024
The economic outlook for Greater Washington continues to show a region locked in stasis by a chilled commercial real estate market.
- Article | REVIVE
June 2024: Buoyant Job Market, Growing Tourism and Renewed Capitol Hill Activity Holding Steady but Not Enough to B...
June 30, 2024
A resilient job market, escalating mobility and tourism, and increasing legislative activity on Capitol Hill weren’t enough to negate the influence of a commerc...
- Washington Business Journal
Why Greater Washington's economy remains flat despite a tourism boom
June 12, 2024
The economic outlook for Greater Washington is a mixed bag caught between two opposing forces that are dragging the forecast to a flatline.
- Article | REVIVE
May 2024: Greater Washington Springs Back with Activity as Hotels Post Highest Occupancy Since 2019
May 31, 2024
Greater Washington is springing back with activity according to the latest data revealed in the REVIVE vibrancy index, but sluggish commercial real estate trend...
- Washington Business Journal
Why Greater Washington’s economy is looking just a bit rosier. But it may be temporary.
May 7, 2024
Thanks largely to the tourism industry and hiring, the REVIVE index posted its first month of positive growth so far this year.
- Article | REVIVE
April 2024: Cherry Blossoms Accompany Improved Spring Vibrancy in Greater Washington
April 30, 2024
The Greater Washington region saw a modest uptick in vibrancy in April, reaching a level of 63.7 on the REVIVE Index.
- Washington Business Journal
Here are the two big reasons the Greater Washington economy isn't improving
April 16, 2024
“Our thought is that the index was too heavily weighted on commercial real estate, on real estate itself” said Ian Anderson.
- Article | REVIVE
March 2024: High Interest Rates Subtly Undermine Regional Vibrancy in March, but Improvement Expected in Coming Months
March 29, 2024
The Greater Washington Region continues to weather headwinds of higher interest rates and sluggish federal government activity.
- Washington Business Journal
CBRE economic vibrancy index shows Greater Washington at lowest level since Covid hit
March 6, 2024
“We're not at a very good point,” but “we do see this getting better,” Ian Anderson, CBRE’s senior director of research and analysis, told me in an interview. “We don't feel like we're on a particularly downward trend” over the long haul.
- Article | REVIVE
February 2024: Greater Washington’s Vibrancy Dampened Primarily by Sluggish Real Estate Sector
February 28, 2024
Despite the optimism surrounding lower interest rates in 2024, the sluggish real estate sector is currently dragging down the REVIVE Regional Vibrancy Index.
- Article | REVIVE
January 2024: Regional Vibrancy Struggles in the Face of Higher Interest Rates, but Optimistic Signs Emerge
January 31, 2024
REVIVE, our Regional Vibrancy Index, continues to show clear signs of struggle against the effects of higher interest rates.
- Solutions
Exploring Greater Washington’s Vibrancy
By nearly any measure imaginable, Greater Washington is in need of a revival. Our economy is underperforming.
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